The transfer and distribution of genetic material is an extremely precise process, making sure that genetic information is not altered while passing on from one generation to the next. Even…
Mendel's law asserts the fact that the offspring of a cross between two pure-line individuals yield identical results. It does not matter which individual is female or male, i.e., the…
Certain genes located near one another in the same chromosome show linkage. These linked genes may either remain together in the process of inheritance resulting in complete linkage or drift…
Genes that are responsible for different characters may either be situated in the same chromosome or in a different one. When the genes are situated in different chromosomes, they assort…
Gregor Johann Mendel conducted a series of experiments on hybridization of peas. From these studies, he proposed two universally accepted laws of inheritance; the law of segregation, and the law…
Majority of unicellular organisms and few multicellular organisms from identical copies of themselves through asexual reproduction. However, the multicellular and unicellular eukaryotes reproduce using sexual reproduction. In such higher organisms,…
One often hears alphabets like ‘A’, ‘B’, and sometimes ‘O’, in response to queries regarding someone’s blood type. These alphabets merely denote the presence of certain antigens which categorizes blood…
Bioinformatics is a branch of science that incorporates multidisciplinary fields to develop protocols and softwares for gathering and understanding large, complex biological data sets.